Know Your Rights

Educational information about your basic rights in the United States. This is not legal advice.

If ICE comes to your door

  • You do not have to open the door unless they show a warrant signed by a judge.
  • Ask them to slide the warrant under the door. An ICE administrative warrant is NOT enough.
  • You have the right to remain silent. You can say: 'I am exercising my right to remain silent.'
  • Do not lie or show false documents.

If you are stopped on the street

  • Ask: 'Am I free to go?' If yes, walk away calmly.
  • You have the right to remain silent about your immigration status.
  • You do not have to sign anything without a lawyer.

If you are detained

  • You have the right to a lawyer (you must pay for one, none is appointed in immigration court).
  • You have the right to call your consulate.
  • Do not sign any document you do not understand, especially 'voluntary departure'.

At work or in public

  • ICE generally needs a judicial warrant to enter non-public areas of a workplace.
  • Schools, hospitals, and places of worship are 'sensitive locations' with extra protections.

Educational guidance only. Not legal advice. For legal advice, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

View official government sources